Choosing the Right External Hard Drive

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Photo Organizing Clients

If you are considering or have booked an organizing project with Narrative Structure, please wait to purchase a drive until we have discussed your storage needs.

An external hard drive (EHD) is an essential part of an organized photo library. There are two types to consider: a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) and a Solid State Drive (SSD). Here are a few features and pros/cons of each, plus links to drives we use and recommend.

Hard Drive Size / Capacity: How much space do you need?

We help answer this question for our photo organizing clients once we’ve had a chance to learn the details of all their photo sources. Generally, a 2TB drive is the right size for most clients. It has enough space for all photos sources and the organizing workflow and leaves some room for the photo library to grow with time. That is why all the drives linked below are 2TB. 

Some projects, especially for businesses and organizations, require more space. When in doubt, we always default to having more storage capacity. There are resources such as SpaceSaver or JPEGmini (both optimize JPEG photos, cutting down the storage size, but maintaining quality and resolution) and removing exact duplicates during the organizing process that can be a game changer for maximizing the storage capacity available in a photo library.

Solid State Drive (SSD)

The technology of these smaller solid state drives continues to improve and the prices lately have made them even more affordable. They are considerably smaller than an iPhone!

  • Pro: No moving parts (solid); Very small and lightweight, perfect if you need to travel or just prefer a smaller profile; Speeds can be faster.
  • Con: More expensive
  • Bottom line: Unless cost is a prohibitive factor, select an SSD. If you will travel or move the drive often, an SDD is the only kind of drive we recommend. And don’t forget to also get a case for added protection!

Recommendations:

Samsung SSD T7 - 2TB
Crucial SSD X8 - 2TB
Crucial SSD X9 - 2TB
Crucial SSD X10 - 2TB
Crucial X8 Case
Samsung T7 Case
Crucial X9 X10 Case

Professional Drive (Splurge / Investment):

  • LaCie Rugged SSD Pro Solid State Drive USB-C Thunderbolt 3 – available in 1TB, 2TB, 4TB
    • When speed is essential and time is limited, investment in a professional drive is worth the cost. The LaCie Pro drive with Thunderbolt 3 is now what we prioritize, especially when working or shooting away from the studio. We can shoot thousands of photos in a single day at an incredibly high resolution and often need to quickly transfer and upload data, which is only possible with a fast drive and fast connection.
LaCie Rugged Pro SSD USB-C Thunderbolt 3

Hard Disk Drive (HDD)

Seagate Portable HDD - 2TB
Western Digital Elements HDD - 2TB
Western Digital My Passport HDD - 2TB
HDD Case​

This is the most common external hard drive and the less expensive option, but it’s important to understand what comes with the cost difference.

  • Pro: Less expensive 
  • Con: Moving mechanical parts (interior); Higher rate of failure, especially if you’ll be moving the drive often or traveling with it.
  • Bottom line: If you don’t need to move the drive or your computer often and cost is a primary consideration, then a hard disk drive is a great choice. 

Recommendations:

When should a drive be replaced?

It’s not a matter of if, but when a drive will fail. As a general rule of thumb, we suggest replacing external hard drives every 3-5 years, however it greatly varies depending on how you are using the drive. If you ever hear a drive clicking or suddenly making noises, replace it ASAP. 

Currently Recommended with RESERVATION​S

Due to documented issues with sudden data loss, these solid state drives by SanDisk and Western Digital (it’s now the same company with two different brands) are no longer on our primary list of recommended drives. We do own and use some of these drives and have not had a problem (yet) and we hope we don’t. But the lack of clarity from the company regarding the problem concerns us and we don’t want to recommend a product with known problems. Do some research, read reviews. No technology is fail proof, but quality products and good maintenance and care habits will significant improve your experience.

More than anything, this highlights the importance of following the 3-2-1 rule: redundancies are essential. Make sure you can fully recover your data (and file organization) from another source should loss occur.

SanDisk Extreme SSD​ - 2TB
SanDisk Extreme Pro SSD​ - 2TB
Western Digital My Passport SSD - 2TB
SSD Case

updated December 10, 2024